Some good news for the millions
of fans of Colombian Coffee.Farmers who fled war in the Colombian Andes are
returning to revive their abandoned land, cultivating coffee trees that are
boosting global supplies of the highest-quality Arabica beans.
Colombia's five-decade civil war,
the longest in the Americas, displaced millions and disrupted farming for
decades in areas that produce coffee for the most exacting consumer. A peace
deal between the government and the rebel Revolutionary Armed Forces of
Colombia (FARC) in late 2016 paved the way for many to return to their homes
and farms, including thousands of coffee growers
The revival of coffee farming in
the former conflict zones could help boost Colombia's coffee output by 40
percent. That would raise global supplies of mild Arabica beans by about 13
percent. The additional supply could reduce the cost of the raw material for
the world's top roasters, many of whom are seeking to secure increased supply
from Colombia.
About 950 coffee-growing families
of the 1,600 families, who left during the war, have returned to the San Carlos
area, according to data from the Colombian Coffee Growers Federation (FNC). The
supply from this region, 205 miles North West of Bogota, could expand further
as farmers plant more of their land and more people return to the region to
provide the needed labour.
The area now has about 800
hectares of coffee farms, double the low of 400 hectares during the war.
Among those who returned was
Libardo Garcia, who moved back to his 12-hectare (30 acres) farm in 2015 after
fleeing in 2001."All the coffee trees were dead when we came back,"
said Garcia, who has since planted 8,000 trees on two hectares of steeply
sloped land.
Arabica is the highest quality
coffee bean, and Colombia is the world's top producer of mild Arabica. To make
that variety, beans are separated from the cherry then dried to increase
quality. Arabica makes up about 60 percent of global coffee supplies, with
lower-quality Robusta beans accounting for the rest.
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